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　　植草砖，就是用于停车场的停车位和车道，为解决汽车进出会碾烂草根的问题，将植草区域变为可承重区域的景观装置。植草砖属于混凝土砖，由混凝土、河砂、颜料等优质材料经过高压砖机振压而成，完全免烧砖，达到环保生产的要求。

　　Grass planting bricks are used for parking spaces and lanes in parking lots. To solve the problem of crushing grass roots when cars enter and exit, grass planting areas are transformed into landscape installations that can bear weight. Grass planting bricks belong to concrete bricks, which are made of high-quality materials such as concrete, river sand, and pigments that are vibrated and pressed by high-pressure brick machines. They are completely unburned bricks and meet the requirements of environmentally friendly production.

　　同时它利用砖缝或砖洞作为长草空间，绿草的根部生长在植草砖下面，保护草根免受伤害，因此植草砖得到了广泛的使用。它既可以方便人们出行，又可以增加城市的绿化面积，从而改善环境。

　　At the same time, it uses brick joints or brick holes as long grass spaces, and the roots of green grass grow under the grass planting bricks to protect them from damage, so grass planting bricks have been widely used. It can facilitate people's travel and increase the green area of the city, thereby improving the environment.

　　植草砖牢固轻巧，便于安裝，可以被看作是一种海绵措施。植草砖的植草格能将种草地域变成可载重表层，可以帮助水在地表得到更好的渗透和保持，从而减少水土流失和城市内涝的问题。植草砖通常被用于城市道路、停车场和广场等场所，以提高地表的透水性和减少雨水径流。

　　Grass planting bricks are sturdy, lightweight, and easy to install, and can be seen as a sponge measure. The grass planting grid of grass bricks can turn the grass planting area into a load-bearing surface, which can help water to penetrate and maintain better on the surface, thereby reducing soil erosion and urban waterlogging problems. Grass planting bricks are commonly used in urban roads, parking lots, and squares to improve surface permeability and reduce rainwater runoff.

　　材料性能及特征

　　Material properties and characteristics

　　目前，植草砖的应用越来越广泛，因为植草砖有抗压、环保和美化环境等优点。

　　At present, the application of grass planting bricks is becoming increasingly widespread, as they have advantages such as compressive strength, environmental friendliness, and environmental beautification.

　　(1) 具有很强的抗压性铺设在地面上有很好的稳固性，行人、行车均没问题。植草砖具有良好的生态效益，用于铺设承重绿地，绿化率可达30%，并且可避免草根被碾压，大大改善微环境。

　　(1) It has strong compressive strength and good stability when laid on the ground, with no problem for pedestrians or vehicles. Grass planting bricks have good ecological benefits and can be used to lay load-bearing green spaces with a greening rate of up to 30%. They can also prevent grass roots from being crushed, greatly improving the microenvironment.

　　(2) 植草砖质量好经久耐用，使用年限可超过20年，在恶劣的环境下也不褪色。由于植草砖尺寸小，其抗折强度很高，对基础不均匀沉降的适应能力强。植草砖抗高温、抗冻融循环能力强。植草砖采用六面高频振捣，骨料分布均匀，外表比较粗糙，所以面层不易磨损，耐磨性和抗冲击性比较好。

　　(2) Grass planting bricks are of good quality and durable, with a service life of over 20 years, and will not fade even in harsh environments. Due to the small size of grass planting bricks, they have high flexural strength and strong adaptability to uneven settlement of foundations. Grass planting bricks have strong resistance to high temperatures and freeze-thaw cycles. Grass planting bricks use six sided high-frequency vibration, with uniform distribution of aggregates and a rough surface, so the surface layer is not easily worn, and has good wear resistance and impact resistance.

　　(3) 美观、装饰性好混凝土搭配绿草，使环境更贴近现代生活，和谐宜人，促进了城市泛绿，满足城市宅基地集约化的基本要求，是合理降低商品房成本的基础因素之一。

　　(3) Beautiful and decorative concrete combined with green grass makes the environment closer to modern life, harmonious and pleasant, promotes urban greening, meets the basic requirements of urban homestead intensification, and is one of the fundamental factors for reasonably reducing the cost of commercial housing.

　　(4)铺植草砖的路面是一块块独立的小地砖形成的柔性路面，荷载作用下可自由移动而不产生裂缝。植草砖对基础的要求不高，任何形式的旧路面都可当作基础，厚度根据路面荷载和地基土的性能确定，只要能保证地基足够夯实，任何地基上都能用植草砖。

　　(4) The road surface paved with grass bricks is a flexible pavement formed by independent small tiles, which can move freely under load without cracking. Grass planting bricks do not have high requirements for the foundation. Any form of old road surface can be used as a foundation, and the thickness is determined based on the road load and the properties of the foundation soil. As long as the foundation can be sufficiently compacted, grass planting bricks can be used on any foundation.

　　产品工艺及分类

　　Product Process and Classification

　　★ 植草砖的分类：

　　★ Classification of Grass Planting Bricks:

　　(1) 按其孔形分为方孔、圆孔或其他孔形。植草砖市场成型成品外形一般有井字形、背心形、单8字形、双8字形、网格形。

　　(1) According to their hole shapes, they can be divided into square holes, circular holes, or other hole shapes. The finished products in the grass planting brick market generally have shapes such as cross shaped, vest shaped, single 8-shaped, double 8-shaped, and grid shaped.

　　(2) 按材质分为有面层的和无面层的。

　　(2) Divided by material into those with surface layer and those without surface layer.

　　无面层植草砖：由各类黏土、沙、水和秸秆混合浇筑而成，通常以砖块形式存在，放置于太阳底下晒干，把模具移开后形成。有面层草砖植：在无面层植草砖的基础上加面层，其饰面层厚度不应小于5mm。植草砖的颜色就是通过面层赋予的。

　　Non surface layer grass planting brick: made of various types of clay, sand, water, and straw mixed and poured, usually in the form of bricks, placed in the sun to dry, and formed after removing the mold. Surface layer grass brick planting: On the basis of non surface layer grass brick planting, a surface layer should be added, and the thickness of the decorative layer should not be less than 5mm. The color of grass planting bricks is imparted through the surface layer.

　　(3) 按其砖体厚度分为70mm、80mm、 90mm和100mm。

　　(3) According to their brick thickness, they are divided into 70mm, 80mm, 90mm, and 100mm.

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