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一、什么是透水砖？

1、 What is permeable brick?

透水砖听到它的名字我们就不难理解，能够从字面意思上去理解它是一种具有着较好的透水性能的一种砖体的材料。因其透水性能强，常被用于城市道路的建筑中，不过也有的朋友们会把它拿来用于进行庭院的装修中。透水砖吸水的主要原理就是将水分吸收到砖体中之后，再向地下排出，这样就防止了水分积压在路面的问题。所以质量十分优良的透水砖能够抵挡住防洪的作用。透水砖其实是从国外传入的，起源于荷兰，荷兰人在围海造城的过程中发现了在排开海水以后地面会因为长期接触不到水分而持续不断的下沉，而一旦海岸上的堤若被冲开，海水就会迅速的冲到比水平面低很多的城市中，甚至会淹没整个城市，所以为了使地面不再下沉，荷兰人就制造出了荷兰砖也就是所谓的透水砖。

When we hear its name, we can easily understand that permeable bricks are a type of brick material with good water permeability. Due to its strong permeability, it is often used in urban road construction, but some friends also use it for courtyard decoration. The main principle of water absorption in permeable bricks is to absorb water into the brick body and then discharge it underground, thus preventing the problem of water accumulation on the road surface. So high-quality permeable bricks can withstand the flood control effect. Permeable bricks were actually introduced from abroad and originated in the Netherlands. During the process of building cities around the sea, the Dutch discovered that the ground would continuously sink due to long-term lack of contact with water after the seawater was drained. Once the embankment on the coast was breached, the seawater would quickly rush into cities much lower than the water level, even flooding the entire city. Therefore, in order to prevent the ground from sinking, the Dutch created Dutch bricks, also known as permeable bricks.

二、透水砖的优缺点有哪些？

2、 What are the advantages and disadvantages of permeable bricks?

优点：

Advantages:

1、透水砖的通气性能非常强，在下雨的时候会使雨水迅速的渗入到地下，这样地面就不会产生积水，不会对人们的生活产生影响。

1. The ventilation performance of permeable bricks is very strong. When it rains, rainwater will quickly seep into the ground, so that the ground will not accumulate water and will not affect people's lives.

2、在暴雨这一恶劣的天气里对于城市的排水系统的压力起到了缓解的作用，可以很好的防止公共地区的路面出现污水的问题。

2. In the severe weather of rainstorm, the pressure on the urban drainage system has been alleviated, which can well prevent the problem of sewage on the pavement in public areas.

3、透水砖内部是中空的，可以吸收到来往车辆的噪音、吸水和热量，能够缓解热岛效应，在沿海城市效果极为显著。

3. The interior of permeable bricks is hollow, which can absorb the noise, water absorption, and heat of passing vehicles, and can alleviate the heat island effect, which is extremely significant in coastal cities.

4、透水砖的表面十分的粗糙，它能够防止路面的反光以及打滑，所以在一定的程度上减少了交通事故。

4. The surface of permeable bricks is very rough, which can prevent road reflection and slippage, thus reducing traffic accidents to a certain extent.

5、透水砖在下雨后的路面不会积水，下雪以后路面也不会打滑，可以方便市民的安全出行。

5. Permeable bricks will not accumulate water on the road surface after rain, and the road surface will not slip after snow, making it convenient for citizens to travel safely.

缺点：

Disadvantages:

1、因为透水砖一般都是铺设在室外，所以在部分地区长时间的风吹雨大、车辆的碾压就会很容易出现质量上的问题。

1. Because permeable bricks are usually laid outdoors, they are prone to quality issues in some areas due to prolonged exposure to strong winds and rain, as well as vehicle traffic.

2、透水砖的内部缝隙很多，在抗压、抗弯强度低以及耐磨的强度上会比较低。所以会存在容易折裂的问题。

2. There are many internal gaps in permeable bricks, which result in low compressive, flexural, and wear-resistant strength. So there may be a problem of easy breakage.

3、透水砖十分容易损坏，而在损坏以后则需要相关部门重新的进行修理和维护，从而导致了相关部门的工作压力增大。

3. Permeable bricks are easily damaged, and after damage, relevant departments need to repair and maintain them again, resulting in increased work pressure for the relevant departments.

4、透水砖这一产品目前为止还没有相对成熟的技术来清除透水砖缝隙中堆积的灰尘、杂质和其他的沉积物

4. At present, there is no relatively mature technology to remove dust, impurities, and other sediments accumulated in the gaps of permeable bricks

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