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路沿石，又称道牙石、路边石，是指用于划分道路范围、保护路面及其设施的条状石材或混凝土制品。路缘石则是指沿道路边缘设置的，用于保护道路路面、排水系统和绿化带的混凝土或石材制品。从定义上看，路沿石主要起到划分道路范围的作用，而路缘石则侧重于保护道路及其附属设施。

Roadside stones, also known as curbstones or curbstones, refer to strip shaped stone or concrete products used to delineate road boundaries, protect road surfaces and their facilities. Kerbs refer to concrete or stone products set along the edges of roads to protect road surfaces, drainage systems, and green belts. From a definition perspective, curbstones mainly serve to divide the road range, while curbstones focus on protecting the road and its ancillary facilities.

其次，在功能方面，路沿石和路缘石有所不同。路沿石的主要功能是界定道路边界，防止车辆和行人随意出入，维护道路交通秩序。同时，路沿石还能保护路面，防止水分、盐分和其他有害物质侵蚀路面，延长道路使用寿命。此外，路沿石还能起到美化和装饰作用，提升城市道路的品质。

Secondly, in terms of functionality, curbstones and curbstones are different. The main function of curbstones is to define road boundaries, prevent vehicles and pedestrians from entering and exiting at will, and maintain road traffic order. At the same time, curbstones can also protect the road surface, prevent moisture, salt, and other harmful substances from eroding the road surface, and extend the service life of the road. In addition, curbstones can also serve as beautification and decoration, enhancing the quality of urban roads.

相较之下，路缘石的功能更注重于保护道路及其附属设施。它能够防止车辆和行人靠近道路边缘，避免对道路边缘的破坏。同时，路缘石还能起到排水作用，通过引导水流，防止雨水积压在道路边缘，降低道路损坏的风险。在一些绿化带上，路缘石还能为植物生长提供支撑，保证绿化效果。

In contrast, the function of curbstones is more focused on protecting the road and its ancillary facilities. It can prevent vehicles and pedestrians from approaching the edge of the road, avoiding damage to the edge of the road. At the same time, curbstones can also serve as drainage, guiding water flow to prevent rainwater from accumulating at the edges of the road and reducing the risk of road damage. On some green belts, curbstones can also provide support for plant growth, ensuring the greening effect.

在材质方面，路沿石和路缘石有很大差别。路沿石通常采用各种石材或混凝土制成，具有良好的耐磨、耐候性能。常见的路沿石材质有花岗岩、大理石、砂岩等。而路缘石一般采用混凝土、水泥、陶瓷等材料制成，具有较高的强度和稳定性。近年来，随着环保理念的推广，再生混凝土、再生陶瓷等绿色建材也逐渐应用于路缘石的生产。

In terms of material, there is a significant difference between curbstones and curbstones. Roadside stones are usually made of various stones or concrete, which have good wear resistance and weather resistance. Common materials for curbstones include granite, marble, sandstone, etc. And curbstones are generally made of materials such as concrete, cement, ceramics, etc., which have high strength and stability. In recent years, with the promotion of environmental protection concepts, green building materials such as recycled concrete and recycled ceramics have gradually been applied in the production of curbstones.

再次，路沿石和路缘石在作用上也有所区别。路沿石主要是为了界定道路边界，保证道路交通的有序进行。它在道路建设中起到关键作用，是不可替代的组成部分。而路缘石的作用则更多体现在保护道路及其附属设施、排水、绿化等方面。在一定程度上，路缘石可以看作是路沿石的延伸和补充。

Once again, there are differences in the functions of curbstones and curbstones. The roadside stones are mainly used to define the boundaries of the road and ensure the orderly progress of road traffic. It plays a crucial role in road construction and is an irreplaceable component. The role of curbstones is more reflected in protecting roads and their ancillary facilities, drainage, greening, and other aspects. To a certain extent, curbstones can be seen as extensions and supplements to curbstones.

所以，路沿石和路缘石在概念、功能、材质和作用上都有明显的区别。虽然它们都是为了维护道路安全和保护道路设施，但侧重点和应用场景有所不同

So, there are significant differences in concept, function, material, and function between curbstones and curbstones. Although they are all aimed at maintaining road safety and protecting road facilities, their focus and application scenarios are different

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