透水砖分为混凝土透水砖、PC(仿石)透水砖、烧结透水砖三个类型。在这三个类型中,还根据透水性分为渗水砖、普通透水砖、高透水砖;根据原材料配料不同分为:普通透水砖、通体透水砖、同质透水砖。面对这繁多的类型,作为设计者或施工单位该如何选择透水砖产品呢?在这里我们对透水砖产品的分类进行较详细的讲解,以供您参考:
Permeable bricks are divided into three types: concrete permeable bricks, PC (imitation stone) permeable bricks, and sintered permeable bricks. Among these three types, they are also divided into permeable bricks, ordinary permeable bricks, and high permeable bricks based on their permeability; According to different raw material ingredients, it can be divided into ordinary permeable bricks, whole permeable bricks, and homogeneous permeable bricks. How should designers or construction units choose permeable brick products in the face of these diverse types? Here we will provide a detailed explanation of the classification of permeable brick products for your reference:
根据生产工艺的不同,分为三类:
According to different production processes, it can be divided into three categories:
一、混凝土透水砖。
1、 Concrete permeable bricks.
这是一种使用量最大的透水砖产品的生产工艺,这是传统意义的透水砖,如果没有特殊说明一般是指这种透水砖。这种透水砖产品的主要特点:1、材料为干硬性混凝土,通过强压、强振动成型工艺成型。2、价格便宜:其普通类型的透水砖产品的售价只有烧结类及干湿法生产的产品售价1/2左右。3、产品种类多:可分为普通透水砖、高透水率透水砖、通体透水砖、同质透水砖等多种类型供选用。4生产企业众多:生产企业遍布全国各地。
This is the production process of the most widely used permeable brick product, which is a traditional permeable brick. Unless otherwise specified, it generally refers to this type of permeable brick. The main characteristics of this permeable brick product are: 1. The material is dry and hard concrete, which is formed through strong pressure and strong vibration molding technology. 2. Cheap price: The selling price of ordinary permeable brick products is only about half of that of sintered and dry wet production products. 3. There are various types of products available, including ordinary permeable bricks, high permeability permeable bricks, full body permeable bricks, homogeneous permeable bricks, and more. 4. Numerous production enterprises: Production enterprises are located throughout the country.
二、PC(仿石)透水砖。
2、 PC (imitation stone) permeable brick.
这是近几年新发展起来的一种透水砖产品,分为纯湿法生产工艺、纯干法工艺和干湿法混合工艺,这种工艺生产的产品实际上是一种仿透水砖,透水率较低,很难达到透水砖的透水率标准。这种工艺生产的产品最大优点是:产品的外观经过二次加工后,可以替代大理石或花岗岩产品:1、外观可以仿大理石、花岗岩,铺装效果好;2、产品强度高;主要缺点:1、生产工艺繁杂,产量较低;2、售价高,其产品售价一般稍低于陶瓷透水砖。
This is a newly developed permeable brick product in recent years, which can be divided into pure wet production process, pure dry process, and dry wet mixed process. The product produced by this process is actually a type of permeable brick with a low permeability rate, making it difficult to meet the permeability standard of permeable bricks. The biggest advantage of products produced by this process is that after secondary processing, the appearance of the product can replace marble or granite products: 1. The appearance can imitate marble or granite, and the paving effect is good; 2. High product strength; Main drawbacks: 1. Complex production process and low yield; 2. The selling price is high, and its product price is generally slightly lower than that of ceramic permeable bricks.
三、烧结类透水砖:这种产品是将成型后的产品经过烧结的透水砖产品,分为:陶瓷透水砖、烧结透水砖二类。烧结透水砖就是一种耐火砖产品,透水率较差,但价格低于陶瓷透水砖。陶瓷透水砖是用陶瓷颗粒成型后高温烧制的一种透水砖。其主要特点是抗压强度高、产品经高温烧制后产品稳定性能好,但由于其工艺特点,产品售价要远高于其他透水砖产品。
3、 Sintered permeable bricks: This product is a type of permeable brick product that has been sintered after forming, and is divided into two categories: ceramic permeable bricks and sintered permeable bricks. Sintered permeable bricks are a type of refractory brick product with poor permeability, but their price is lower than that of ceramic permeable bricks. Ceramic permeable brick is a type of permeable brick made by high-temperature firing after forming ceramic particles. Its main characteristics are high compressive strength and good stability of the product after high-temperature firing. However, due to its process characteristics, the product price is much higher than other permeable brick products.
这三种工艺生产的透水砖产品在市场的用量:混凝土透水砖最多、其次是陶瓷透水砖、烧结透水砖、最后是PC(仿石)透水砖。市场售价高低区别:陶瓷透水砖售价最高,其次是PC(透水砖)、混凝土同质透水砖、烧结透水砖、通体透水砖、高透水砖、价格最低的是普通透水砖。
The usage of permeable brick products produced by these three processes in the market is the highest: concrete permeable brick, followed by ceramic permeable brick, sintered permeable brick, and finally PC (imitation stone) permeable brick. Market price difference: Ceramic permeable bricks have the highest price, followed by PC (permeable bricks), concrete homogeneous permeable bricks, sintered permeable bricks, whole body permeable bricks, high permeable bricks, and ordinary permeable bricks have the lowest price.
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