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Curb stones are an indispensable part of sidewalk design, serving as boundaries and protection, allowing pedestrians and vehicles to use their respective activity areas separately. Designing a safe, beautiful, and comfortable sidewalk requires considering many factors. The following will provide a detailed introduction to the design principles of curbstones in sidewalk design.

首要原则是安全性。人行道设计必须优先考虑行人的安全，因此路沿石的高度、宽度和形状需要合理设计。路沿石的高度通常为10-20厘米，这样既能防止车辆意外驶入人行道，又能避免行人从人行道滑落到马路上。而路沿石的宽度应该足够宽，以便行人能够站立，同时也能够起到车辆阻挡的作用。此外，路沿石的形状也应尽量避免尖锐的棱角，以免行人碰撞时受伤。

The primary principle is safety. The design of sidewalks must prioritize pedestrian safety, therefore the height, width, and shape of curbstones need to be reasonably designed. The height of the curbstone is usually 10-20 centimeters, which can prevent vehicles from accidentally entering the sidewalk and pedestrians from sliding off the sidewalk onto the road. The width of the curb should be wide enough for pedestrians to stand and also serve as a barrier for vehicles. In addition, the shape of the curbstones should also try to avoid sharp edges and corners to avoid injuries to pedestrians in collisions.

第二个原则是无障碍性。随着无障碍设计的不断普及，人行道的设计也要考虑到残疾人、老年人、孩童等特殊群体的需求。在路沿石的设计中，需要预留无障碍通道，以方便轮椅、婴儿车等设备的通过。无障碍通道通常位于人行道的交叉口和门口等地方，宽度应为至少120厘米，并且需要保持一定的坡度，以方便轮椅使用。此外，路沿石的颜色也应与人行道的颜色有所区分，以便视觉障碍者能够识别。

The second principle is accessibility. With the continuous popularization of accessible design, the design of sidewalks should also take into account the needs of special groups such as the disabled, the elderly, and children. In the design of curbstones, it is necessary to reserve accessible passages to facilitate the passage of equipment such as wheelchairs and strollers. Accessible passages are usually located at intersections and entrances of sidewalks, with a width of at least 120 centimeters and a certain slope to facilitate wheelchair use. In addition, the color of the curbstones should also be distinguished from the color of the sidewalks, so that visually impaired individuals can recognize them.

第三个原则是便利性。人行道作为一种交通设施，它的设计需要考虑到行人的出行便利。在路沿石的设计中，需要留出足够的空间用于行人的通行，同时也需要预留出足够的空间供行人停放自行车、雨伞等物品。此外，路沿石与人行道的交界处也需要平缓过渡，以便行人轻松地迈上人行道。

The third principle is convenience. As a transportation facility, the design of sidewalks needs to consider the convenience of pedestrian travel. In the design of curbstones, it is necessary to leave sufficient space for pedestrians to pass through, as well as sufficient space for pedestrians to park bicycles, umbrellas, and other items. In addition, the junction between the curbstone and the sidewalk also needs to transition smoothly, so that pedestrians can easily step onto the sidewalk.

第四个原则是美观性。人行道是城市的门面，其设计需要考虑到美观和协调性。在路沿石的设计中，可以采用不同材料和颜色的路沿石，以增加人行道的美感。同时，路沿石的形状也可以采用弧形或曲线形，以增加人行道的流畅感。此外，路沿石的布置也需要与周围的环境相协调，以避免突兀感。

The fourth principle is aesthetics. The sidewalk is the facade of a city, and its design needs to consider aesthetics and coordination. In the design of curbstones, different materials and colors of curbstones can be used to enhance the beauty of sidewalks. At the same time, the shape of the curbstone can also be curved or curved to increase the smoothness of the sidewalk. In addition, the layout of roadside stones also needs to be coordinated with the surrounding environment to avoid a sense of abruptness.

第五个原则是耐久性。人行道是经常受到行人和车辆压力的地方，路沿石的设计需要保证其耐久性和抗压能力。在选择路沿石的材料时，需要考虑到其耐水、耐磨和防滑等性能。同时，路沿石的施工需要保证其稳固性，以防止松动或掉落。

The fifth principle is durability. Sidewalks are places that are often subjected to pressure from pedestrians and vehicles, and the design of curbstones needs to ensure their durability and compressive strength. When selecting materials for curbstones, it is necessary to consider their water resistance, wear resistance, and anti slip properties. At the same time, the construction of curbstones needs to ensure their stability to prevent loosening or falling.